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What internet speed do you need for online gaming?

Short answer

Playing online uses only a small amount of bandwidth, so a plan of 25 to 50 Mbps is enough for one player. What decides lag is ping, jitter and extra delay under load. Aim for a ping under 50 ms, jitter under 15 ms and a bufferbloat grade of A or B.

Speed and responsiveness are different things

Speed (Mbps) is how much data can flow per second, like the width of a pipe. Responsiveness is how long a single small message takes to arrive, like how quickly water starts to flow. A game sends many tiny messages: where you moved, where you shot. They are small, so they need very little bandwidth, but each one needs to arrive quickly and on time.

What to aim for

MeasureGoodWhat happens above it
Ping (idle)Under 20 ms is excellent, under 50 ms is good50 to 80 ms is playable with some lag. Above 80 ms is noticeable in fast games.
JitterUnder 15 msMovement and hits feel uneven, even when the average ping looks fine.
BufferbloatGrade A (under 30 ms extra) or B (under 60 ms)Lag spikes whenever someone else on the network downloads or uploads.

These are rule-of-thumb ranges that match the SpeedUp gaming verdict, not an official standard. Fast shooters and fighting games feel delay the most. Turn-based and strategy games hardly notice it.

Ping depends on distance

Signals in fibre travel at roughly two thirds of the speed of light, which works out to about 1 ms of round trip for every 100 km to the server, at best. A server 3,000 km away cannot have a ping below about 30 ms, whatever plan you pay for. Cloudflare gives a similar picture: users about 100 miles from a data centre typically see 5 to 10 ms, and users about 2,200 miles away see closer to 40 to 50 ms.

SpeedUp measures your ping to the nearest Cloudflare server, not to your game's server. That makes it a good test of the quality of your own connection, but your in-game ping will differ. Use the game's own ping display for the server you play on.

When speed does matter

How to reduce lag

  1. Play on a cable if you can. Wi-Fi adds delay and jitter.
  2. Check your bufferbloat grade. If it is C or D, see how to fix bufferbloat.
  3. Pause downloads, backups and streams on other devices while you play.
  4. Choose the game server region closest to you.
  5. Restart the router now and then, and keep its firmware up to date.
  6. Use a VPN only if it clearly helps. It usually adds distance and delay.

Related guides

Sources

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